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How to read ALL NUMBERS in English - BIG NUMBERS, Decimals, Dates, Fractions, Phones, Ordinals

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  1. Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy. Today, I am going to teach you such an important skill I'm going to teach you how to read numbers
  2. in English. So many of my students avoid reading big numbers because they're daunting; they're scary. I promise you, after today's lesson, you will feel so
  3. much more confident. I've also created a free PDF study guide to go with this video you can download this for free. Inside, you'll find all of the
  4. information about how to read numbers, with extra examples and further practice activities. I've also included lots of mathematical facts and figures, and there
  5. are even some number-based idioms in there. If you'd like to download this PDF 'Numbers Study Guide', all you have to do is click on the link in the description
  6. box, and enter your name, your email address, and select your estimated level of English. Then, you sign up for my mailing list, and the PDF study guide
  7. will arrive directly in your inbox. And after that, you've joined the PDF club, you will automatically receive my free weekly PDFs alongside my news, course
  8. updates and offers. It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time. Okay, we're going to start at the very beginning, but it is going to get more
  9. complicated. How do we say this number? Okay, this is actually a good question because there are various ways we can say this number. We can use the word 'zero',
  10. or we can say 'nought'. Now, when we say numbers one at a time, like when you need to give your phone number or bank account number, we normally say 'o' as in
  11. the letter 'O'. For example, my bank account number is—01765…— just kidding! Okay, let's practice with a couple of my exes' phone numbers, I'm
  12. just kidding, they're fake. And remember, in English, we tend to read each number separately, but we chunk them into groups of two or three so for this one—704
  13. 8695. If the same number appears twice, we usually say 'double'. For example, 'double' 362 'double' 4. Now, notice how my intonation goes up as I say the first
  14. three numbers or digits, and then falls as I read the last three. This signals to the listener that the number has finished: 'double' 362 'double' 4.
  15. Okay, let's move on to temperature. When we're talking about temperature, we use 'zero', not 'nought'.
  16. For example—'The temperatures are unlikely to rise above zero all week.' And football results—very important—how
  17. would you say this final score? Well, in British English, we usually say 'nil', so—'Liverpool beat Man united 1 nil', or 'They beat Man United by
  18. 1 goal to nil'. Americans are more likely to say—'one - zero' or 'one - nothing'. Okay, let's move on to some frequently confused numbers. How would you pronounce
  19. these pairs of numbers? Well, the higher numbers on the right are always stressed on the first syllable— 30, 40, 50, 60. The lower numbers on the left are
  20. usually stressed on -teen—13, 14, 15, 16—this is the same for all the -teen numbers 13 to 19. Now, I say we usually stress the last syllable because
  21. the stress can move or shift if we place a stressed noun after the number. Listen and see if you can hear the difference!
  22. 'She's sevenTEEN.' 'She's got seventeen exAMS.' In the second sentence, the main stress moves to 'exams',
  23. and 'seven' and -teen have more equal stress. Now, this stress shift can leave even proficient English speakers confused. When there's a doubt, read out
  24. each number to clarify. Did you say 'SEVenty'? No! 'SevenTEEN'. ONE SEVen! Thir-TEEN, THIR-ty, thir-TEEN, THIR-ty
  25. four-TEEN, FOR-ty and so on. Okay, it's time to move on to some bigger numbers. Take a look at these and
  26. consider how you would read them as words. Please do pause the video if you want some thinking time—okay. The first is a
  27. 100, 'a hundred'. We can say 'one hundred', but we often just say 'a', 'a hundred'. Now, be careful, we don't
  28. usually add an 's' in the plural so we just say 'one hundred', 'two hundred', 'three hundred' and so on.
  29. You will hear it pluralized in the phrase—'hundreds and
  30. hundreds', or 'hundreds and thousands', and we can also add 's' if we don't say a number or quantity before it. For example—'Hundreds of thousands visit the
  31. cathedral every year', or 'I received hundreds of emails while I was on holiday'. Okay, the next number is 1,000, 'a thousand', and the same rules
  32. apply here. Question—have you ever seen this written. So, 'K' is often used as an abbreviation for thousand. An example—'The goal is to raise 3K for charity in under
  33. 20 days'. Now did you notice that I said 'tweny' not 'twenty'? It's very common to elide the
  34. 't' sound, especially when speaking fast. Okay, next we have 'ten thousand' and 'a hundred thousand'. Now, remember, we don't say '10 thousands' or
  35. 'a hundred thousands'. 'A million', 'a billion', notice the 'j' sound in those two numbers—'million',
  36. 'billion'. Now, let's talk about when we need to add the word 'and' when reading numbers. We always need to say 'and' between hundred, thousand, and million and numbers
  37. below a hundred—that's 1 to 99. Listen carefully cause this is going to be really helpful for you: this number 'one hundred and eleven',
  38. this—'one thousand and twelve'. This one, which honestly scares me as
  39. well—'one million nine hundred and and eighty-four thousand and ninety-nine'. We don't need to add 'and' when the
  40. number ends in double zero. For example—this one—'one thousand one hundred', not 'one thousand and one hundred', or this
  41. one—'seventeen thousand three hundred'. Note that in American English and other dialects, it's also common to count
  42. in hundreds rather than thousands. So, in British English, we would say—'two thousand five hundred', in American English, sometimes they would say
  43. 'twenty-five hundred'. Whichever you choose to use, you'll be understood either way. I just think
  44. it's important you're aware, Right, let's put all of this knowledge to the test and take a look at some big numbers. And don't worry, we'll build up gradually. Now,
  45. just to add a little more fun all of these numbers have a special significance. Maybe you can figure out what it is—and if not—you'll have to
  46. download the PDF to find out. Here we go—how do we say this number? I'll divide it it to help. It should be
  47. 'one thousand three hundred and thirty-one'. Notice how I pause slightly after the word 'thousand'. We don't usually say
  48. 'and'; just use /ən/ or even /n/. Okay, let's try another how do we say this big number? This time we have 'ten thousand nine hundred and eighty-nine'.
  49. Okay, let's make these numbers even bigger—what about this one? How many thousands do we have?
  50. 'One hundred and eleven'. So, that's 'one hundred and eleven thousand'. Moving up to 'millions' now—how do
  51. you say this number? Let's divide the number up. We have—'three million six hundred and twenty-eight thousand'.
  52. Remember, we don't need to add 'and' here as the number ends in double zero. Okay, this one is a really big one! Take a deep breath and have a think. We
  53. have—'one billion five hundred and three million forty-seven thousand'. Okay, great work! Don't worry, I
  54. have left plenty more examples in the PDF. This does take some practice for you to feel natural and don't forget to check out the special significance of
  55. all of these numbers. Okay, let's move on to ordinal numbers. So, cardinal numbers tell us about quantity, but ordinal numbers tell us about order or the
  56. position or place of something. For example—'He finished second in the race'. We can also use them to say the date—'My birthday is on the 10th of June'. Let's take
  57. a look at how we form ordinal numbers. We'll begin with the cardinal numbers here. Most ordinal numbers end in the
  58. letters 'th', pronounced with the /θ/ sound—can you think of which? Pause the video now if you want to have some time to
  59. think. Okay, here we are, and we just add 'h' to eight, and don't forget to remove the 'e' from 9 before adding 'th'. Now, the ordinal numbers for 5 and 12 are
  60. similar, but we need to change the voiced /v/ sound, the 'v', to the unvoiced 'f' sound, the 'f', and then add the 'th', /θ/ —this makes the words easier to pronounce. So,
  61. 5 becomes 'fifth', and 12 becomes 'twelfth'. Now, that's still very hard to pronounce, in my opinion. Lots of English speakers —and I am one of these speakers—cut it down
  62. to 'fith' and 'twelth' in spoken English. We remove the 'f', 'fifth', 'twelfth'. Go ahead and do
  63. that if it's easier for you! In fast speech, 'fith' and 'twelth is what a lot of people say. Notice the vowel change with 'five' to 'fifth'; the diphthong /aɪ/ in
  64. 'five' becomes the short vowel /ɪ/ in 'fifth', 'five', 'fith' or 'fifth'. Okay, we keep this pattern for the higher ordinal numbers to 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, and so on. The
  65. only irregular ones left in our table are 1, 2 and 3, which become 'first', 'second' and 'third'. And if you need to write them as numbers rather than
  66. words, just add the last two letters of the word after the number like this. Okay, have you got that? Let's see if you can read these dates then. These dates mark
  67. important days in history; download the PDF to find out why. Okay, this one here, in British English, the first number or numbers refer to the day, then we have
  68. the month, so in British English, that is 'the 6th of February'. In America and some other countries, this order is switched, so 'the 6th of February' would be written
  69. like this. I must say, I find it so confusing; I wish we could agree because once I had a catastrophe when booking an American airline ticket. I put in my
  70. birth date as this. In America, this is 'the 6th of October 1994', but my birthday is the 10th of June 1994. Just be mindful of that! Okay, reading the year is easy; we
  71. just divide the numbers down the middle 'nineteen', 'eighteen'—'the 6th of February 1918'. What about this one? Well, the fourth month is
  72. April, so we have the '15th of April nineteen twelve'. Notice how there's a slight pause before I say the year. What about this one? Here
  73. we have the '20th', 'twentieth', although we often don't pronounce the second 't' sound we might say 'twenieth'—'The twentieth of July nineteen sixty nine'.
  74. Let's try one more—here 'the 11th month is November'—so we read this date as 'the 4th of November
  75. two thousand and eight'. This is where it gets a bit confusing for the years 2001 to 2009 we
  76. don't divide we don't say— 'twenty o one' or 'twenty o two'. Instead, we just read the
  77. full number—'two thousand and one', 'two thousand and two'. Once you get to this year,
  78. you can do either, 'two thousand and ten' or just 'twenty ten'. Okay, let's take a look at fractions next—here is a pie, maybe it's a cake, or actually I'm going to
  79. say it's a pizza—here is a pizza—it's a whole pizza if we divide it in two, we get two halves. 'I'll have
  80. half a pizza, please.' Be careful with the silent 'l' in 'half'—'haf'. We don't say 'half', 'haf'. If we divide the pizza into three, then we get 'thirds', 'thirds'. Notice how we
  81. use the ordinal number here—'a third of a pizza'—and we also need to add the word /ˈɒv/ or /əv/ in the weak form before a noun. We need to do this with all fractions
  82. except 'half', where 'of' is optional. As I said, this is usually pronounced in the weak form /əv/—'a third /əv/ a pizza'. Now, maybe you're really hungry and you want
  83. 'two-thirds of the pizza', that would be written like this: '2 over 3'. Not so hungry? Let's just have 'a quarter of a pizza', 'a quarter'. We can also use the ordinal
  84. number to describe this fraction—'I ate a quarter of a pizza', 'I ate a fourth of the pizza', but we usually use the word 'quarter'. Here are some more fractions!
  85. How would you say these? Give you 5 seconds, pause if you need more time, but we have 'two-fiths'. Yes, technically it
  86. should be 'two-fifths', but 'two-fiths' is so much easier to say. We have 'five-sixths'. Now, that's so hard to say I prefer to go for 'five- /sɪkθs/'
  87. /sɪkθs/. We have 'four-sevenths', and 'nine-tenths'. Okay, what about
  88. these? Easy, we just have to add 'and' after the first number—'nine and three-quarters', 'four and seven-eighths'. Okay, what about this fraction,
  89. though—do we really have to say 'two hundred and forty-three, seven hundred and twenty eights'. No, thankfully we can just say
  90. 'over'—'two hundred and forty-three over seven hundred and twenty-eight'.
  91. I also have more good news: decimals like this are even easier to read. We simply name each digit individually—'three point
  92. one four one', 'one point six one eight'. You can use 'nought' or 'zero' for decimals less than one.
  93. For example—'nought point nought seven', or 'zero point zero seven'. We can also drop the first 'nought' or 'zero',
  94. and just say—'point zero seven'. I know in some languages, you use commas for decimals
  95. don't get confused, we use commas for thousands. Here, for decimals, we use full stops or points. Okay, I think it's time for a test to see how much of that
  96. information you've absorbed. Don't put too much pressure on yourself; this is tough. Children at schools in England spend many years learning all of this; it
  97. does take a little while. Uh, but that's why I've included loads of exercises in the PDF study guide I'm going to give you 3 seconds to think after each
  98. question, but press pause if you want a little longer. Question number 1—how do we say this phone
  99. number? So, we say each number individually and group in twos or threes so we can say—'nine one six eight three four', or
  100. 'nine one - six eight - three four'. Okay, how do we say this fraction? We can say—'three-quarters' or
  101. 'three-fourths'. 'Three-quarters' is more common remember to add 'of' before a noun. For example—'I read
  102. about three-quarters of the book'. Okay, number 3—how do we say this huge number? I'll give you 3 seconds, use that pause button if you need
  103. it. Okay, let's break it down—'three hundred and sixty-four million, eight hundred and seventy-four thousand, two hundred and twenty-nine'.
  104. Well done, if you got that question! Number 4—how do we say this decimal
  105. number? Well, we say each number individually so it's—'one point seven five'. Okay, last question how do we say
  106. this date? It should be—'the twelfth of June, fifteen fifty'. Extra points if you managed to say 'twelfth', I just went for 'twelth'. Remember the stress pattern—'fifTEEN', 'FIFty',
  107. 'fifTEEN', 'FIFty'. Okay, lovely students, if you've got to the end of this class with me here—well
  108. done! I really hope it's been useful for you. I've packed all of the information that I love teaching my
  109. students all about numbers into one lesson, and I've added even more in the study guide so don't forget to download that. I really hope you feel much more
  110. confident reading numbers in English. If you're still watching, in the comment section, I want to know if you know any really interesting numbers. Let me know
  111. what they are and why they are interesting to you in the comments below. I'll be looking out for them! If you've enjoyed this lesson, I'm sure you will
  112. love my Beautiful British English Programmes. They are 12-week programmes; we have the B1, the B2 and the C1. For more information, visit englishwithlucy.com.
  113. I will see you soon for another lesson! Muah!

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