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ALS oder WENN? 🤓 When to use which! | B1+ Level
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- and I would like to ask you a question how would you translate this sentence here when I was sad I called my mother is
- which one is correct what do you think both sentences are actually correct but the meaning is different and in this
- video I'm going to teach you I'm going to explain you when and why you have to use which of those conjunctions but not only the difference between
- those two also when you have to use this when or if we're also going to do conditional Clauses a lot of example sentences sentence structure and of
- course some bonus tips at the end the conjunction then in English it looks like this Alice and when is both actually when but this
- germanwen can also be translated with if and this if is usually when we do have a condition but more about this just in a second let's look first at the most
- important feature of each of them Alice is only only used when we talk about the past this is important and you can use Alice
- the connector conjunction as only if you have a past 10 sentence simple past or present perfect second point it's only happened once and
- when we talk about in the past it's about an event which only happened once and the third point it starts it introduces a nibin zatz a subordinate
- clause can be used in any tense present tense future tense and the past
- tense and when it's used in the past tense it's for things that happened several times in the past more just than once
- and it also introduces starts with a nibin zatz subordinate clause and because both of them is actually are nibin zetse therefore just a quick
- review of assist and even that's the most important thing does ending the conjugated verb in a subordinate clause has to be on the last position
- for example like this is I drink water when I am thirsty you see on position 1 is the conjunction then
- and at the end is all right let's do some example sentences and we start with the present
- tense and as mentioned before the conjunction when only for present tense you can only use
- I often go to the beach now here I started with the VIN Clause the subordinate clause but you can actually also change this you can start
- with the main Clause zombies bill is here and here you see we start with the main Clause them
- and then the subordinate class the wind Clause I always eat popcorn when I watch movie and as mentioned at this van Clause is a subordinate clause and even
- that so you can see in red highlighted the conjugated verb stands on the last position and this is used when we talk about
- routines or habits and then when we use this Vin in present tense we usually use it for explaining or talking about habits and routines things you do quite
- often and this we can see at these small words here highlighted in blue oft and Imo these are these additional time words we
- add to those sentences to make the reader or to make it to the reader a listener easier to understand okay this thing is kind of a habit it's a routine
- this happens more than once and here a small side note for English speaker whenever you can use this whenever
- for the translation of Vin then you have to use the then conjunction whenever you can use this whenever instead of English when
- so whenever I have occasion I often go to the beach or whenever I always eat popcorn whenever I watch a movie when you can use this whenever instead
- of this when then you have to use this win just a small side note good too confident the future tense again only can be used with the conjunction Vin
- somebody is Morgan Shoes
- if the weather is good tomorrow we will go hiking and again we change it we start with the main Clause is
- I won't go to the party if you don't come if you don't join and again subordinate clause so the conjugated
- verb in the when Clause is at the end in English and there is a difference between this if and when and when you can use it it's a little bit more
- complicated in German it's actually easier because you have this then for both either if you talk about a condition
- like these sentences as a conditional Clause then this usually is this if in English in German it is when but for time Clauses temporal like we had before
- then this when in German is also this event so this is really something you have to memorize the English if and when is exactly the
- same in German we just have one then the past tense this is getting more interesting because as you can see we
- have two conjunctions you can use them we start with vennigan Venice in Berlin foreign
- I visited France and this happened several times more than once now kind of when you look at this sentence even for German speakers for
- mother tongue speakers this sentence would be kind of hard to tell if it's actually happened once or several times in the past therefore we use also a Time
- word and that is and as you can see the translation again is this whenever whenever I was in
- Berlin I visited friend and now it's clear whenever this imoven this means this happened several times in the past
- so this is important when you want to use this then when you want to talk about something in the past which happened several times then add a time
- word like this IMO or there's also another version which is this Maxima tea cotton
- Mark slept every time we had math and here you see at different time where this is this every time but again because we add this IMO and
- this is clear for the reader or The Listener that we talk about something which happened several times in the past so
- here again you could also say it's talking about habits or routines things which happen several times in the past now when we go back to the first
- sentence at the beginning of this video again the sentence is correct it's not wrong but it's not that clear
- because we are missing this time word so better will be IMO then whenever I was sad I called my mother happened several times in the past
- is when I was a child I had long hair true fact that I even died then blonde now
- this happened only once I was only once a child even though being a child is a Time duration a couple of years but I'm only
- once a child so other examples would be like when I was young in their schweitz when I was living in Switzerland
- and so once it's all about things which happened once in the past one single events now here as well you can turn it and says
- I was already asleep when you texted me here again we start with the main clause and then subordinate clause so this again also is a one thing for example
- your friend asks you in the morning hey why didn't you reply yesterday to my messages and then you can say yeah
- so he wrote you only this time this specific event that's why it's a one-time thing that's why you have to use Alice
- and us as well is a subordinate clause so the conjugated verb is at the end of the Alice Clause now back to the original sentence here as well
- from the sentence from the beginning and now this is when I was sad I called my mother happened only once we talk about one
- single event in the past one specific time when I called my mom now most important when we talk about the fact gang and height the past tense
- you pretty much will always always use or almost always in most cases use ALS why because whenever you tell a story for example Gaston
- yesterday when I woke up and I went to school and Alistair okay common is when the teacher came so it's always about one time single events in
- the past so you will use in your daily German you will use ALS way more common than Vin for faganheit for the past tense
- so to summarize you can say whenever you talk about the future you have to use Vin whenever you talk about present tense you have to use Vin as well
- whenever you talk about the past if you're not sure use others the chances are much higher but if it's a one time single thing and it's us more common is
- us if you talk about several things that happened again and again in the past and you can use Vin bonus tip our English wins now there is another
- important when in English when which students often mix up and this is this German van but this van is just a question word
- Berlin when do you go to Berlin and the other two men and others are just conjunction Venezuelan private house
- and here just a small path you can follow along if you're not sure which one you have to use if it is a question most probably it's gonna be this one so
- if it's a question yes no then you have to ask is it in the past if it's not in the past then you have to
- use this Vin because it's either future tense or present tense if it is in the past then you have to ask the question how often did it happen
- how often did it happen if it happened several times then you have to use Vin if it happens only once then you have to use ALS and the second bonus tip is this
- spoken German for example this conversation here now when you look at the sentence it's a VIN Clause meaning it's a subordinate
- clause according to the grammar a subordinate clause cannot stand alone but in spoken German we usually drop the
- main class so we don't say is we just dropped this main class we just say the win class when is when I'm on
- vacation and also for the past one vastu in Berlin when we're in Berlin when I had vacation
- here as well and you don't say ishvah in Berlin this would be the proper sentence but in spoken German we dropped this main
- clause and just use the conjunction rsven and this subordinate clause as Alice is you want to continue some German grammar here a a 2.2 grammar
- playlist and here A B 1.1 grammar playlist feeling down first two Sean I hope it helped I hope you learned something this next month
- bye bye
Zum Nachlesen
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BedingungssatzBedingungssätze werden im Deutschen markiert durch Konjunktionen wie wenn, falls und sofern oder durch eine besondere Wortstellung (Verb-Erst-Stellung).
Bedingungssatz in der spanischen SpracheIn der spanischen Grammatik ist der Bedingungssatz oder Konditionalsatz, oración condicional ein (adverbialer) Nebensatz, in dem eine Bedingung zur …
Temporalsatz in der spanischen SpracheUnter einem Zeitsatz oder Temporalsatz, oración temporal versteht man in der Grammatik eine spezielle Form eines adverbialen Nebensatzes, …