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Wechselpräpositionen Dativ und Akkusativ | German Two-Way Prepositions
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- hello is and before we start i want to ask you a question do you know how to describe what is going on in this video
- and what you can see in this picture here for both sentences you will have to use the same preposition
- but different cases if you don't know which case or preposition to use perfect i will explain exactly this our
- topic is locale vexel prepositionen two-way prepositions i will introduce nine prepositions that can either take
- accusative or dative case depending on how they are used but before we do this before i explain
- them one by one i want to show you how to decide when to use accusative and when to use stative case
- if there is a movement a change of place from a to b from one place to another then you have to use
- accusative case and you can ask the question means where to where to if there is no movement
- or the movement is within one location within one place then you have to use dative case and you can ask the question
- where to make it a bit more easy to make it easier for you to understand what i'm talking about
- is so in this sentence the pen is moved from location a to location b movement
- accusative dashboard no one is touching this pen the pen is not
- moving location so you have to use dative case now we can start with the prepositions and please keep in mind
- accusative case wu dative case the first preposition is auf you can see me in this video placing or putting a mug on a table
- this means there is a movement from a to b we have to use accusative case ich steller auf dientisch dele di
- tassel tisch is masculine in accusative case aufdin
- tisch now i will form a sentence with the same preposition auf but i will use dative case street
- here i had to use dative case you can see it in the picture there is no movement there is just a table and on top of the table there is
- this mug you might also have realized that i used different words for the accusative and the dative
- sentence i will explain this in the bonus tip at the end of the video here's the next preposition neban
- nib means next to or beside in the video i have a spoon in my hand and i place it next to the cup next to the mug and this means movement from a to b
- accusative case then level neighbor d tassel tassel is feminine in an accusative case
- now here comes the same preposition with dative case my next preposition is vision decision means between
- in my video you see me placing or putting a picture between books left and right there are books so there is a movement from a to b i'm
- doing this and this means we have to use a causative case
- built built
- same preposition dative case da there's no movement we have to use dative case
- vision so the picture is between the books and you can see me
- placing or putting my watch my wristwatch in front of the picture this is a clear movement so we have to use
- accusative build is neutral in accusative case for does build same
- preposition for with dative case leaked for team build leaked for dim build built still neutral
- in dative case for team built no movement you just learned the preposition for which means in front of so it kind of
- makes sense to teach you hinter which means behind as the next preposition i didn't shoot my own video but i found
- this guy here he is sitting down behind a desk so in this sentence tish schreibtisch is still
- masculine like we had in the other example before and in an accusative case hinter
- now he is not moving or maybe he's working but there is no movement from a to b so this means
- we have to use dative case air the next preposition is uber which is above or over in english and this video
- was really hard to shoot you can see me hanging up a lamp above the table ich henge uber
- ichaenge there's this movement i'm doing this so we have to use accusative case
- in the picture the lamp is above the table but there is no movement so dative case
- you just learned uber so guess what's next under which means under or below there is this guy
- and he has a box on his table and he hates boxes on his table so he puts the box under his table ears
- now the box is under the table no movement dative case state
- the next preposition doesn't need to be explained you can see him putting a credit card in his wallet
- air stacked ironically neutral in accusative case because we have this movement
- in sign port money now you see the picture here and there is no movement
- in sign port money the credit card stacked in synonym port money for mini neutral indicative case
- insignum port money if you want to know more about possessive articles like this one here
- signum or mynum dynam we have videos about the possessive articles in nominative accusative and dative case the links are
- below in the description and here's the last and maybe most difficult to use preposition an this woman has a picture
- which she is taping through the wall so there's a movement accusative case see clipped ein photo and
- now in dative case does photo [Music] is a bit more difficult to use so i have one more example
- for this preposition in dative case [Music]
- [Music] so you just learned nine prepositions that you can either use with accusative or
- dative case depending on how you use them but there are certain words that cannot take both
- cases and this is why i made this table for you on the left side you can see all the works that you have to use when there's
- a movement accusative case and on the right side here are the words that you have to use when there is no movement
- dative case so stellen is accusative stien is dative case league accusative league dative
- the other verbs are used like hangin or clebun they can be used with both accusative and
- dative case they don't mind which one it is all right so i have one more thing if you want to do some
- homework you can just tell me in the comments what you see in this video and this picture here just describe what you
- see try to use what i taught you in this video if you're interested in prepositions you
- might want to watch this video about prepositions of direction or maybe you want to know verbs with
- prepositions then top 18 words a2 with prepositions might be interesting for you that's it for today i hope this video
- helps you to understand our really difficult grammar a bit better most good pistol next bye bye