Wechselpräpositionen Dativ und Akkusativ | German Two-Way Prepositions
YourGermanTeacher
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auWRmuw_AcY

Transkript (automatisch erstellt)

0:00 hello is and before we start i want to ask you a question do you know how to describe what is going on in this video
0:08 and what you can see in this picture here for both sentences you will have to use the same preposition
0:16 but different cases if you don't know which case or preposition to use perfect i will explain exactly this our
0:27 topic is locale vexel prepositionen two-way prepositions i will introduce nine prepositions that can either take
0:38 accusative or dative case depending on how they are used but before we do this before i explain
0:45 them one by one i want to show you how to decide when to use accusative and when to use stative case
0:52 if there is a movement a change of place from a to b from one place to another then you have to use
1:01 accusative case and you can ask the question means where to where to if there is no movement
1:13 or the movement is within one location within one place then you have to use dative case and you can ask the question
1:24 where to make it a bit more easy to make it easier for you to understand what i'm talking about
1:38 is so in this sentence the pen is moved from location a to location b movement
1:50 accusative dashboard no one is touching this pen the pen is not
2:09 moving location so you have to use dative case now we can start with the prepositions and please keep in mind
2:22 accusative case wu dative case the first preposition is auf you can see me in this video placing or putting a mug on a table
2:32 this means there is a movement from a to b we have to use accusative case ich steller auf dientisch dele di
2:43 tassel tisch is masculine in accusative case aufdin
2:50 tisch now i will form a sentence with the same preposition auf but i will use dative case street
3:08 here i had to use dative case you can see it in the picture there is no movement there is just a table and on top of the table there is
3:15 this mug you might also have realized that i used different words for the accusative and the dative
3:24 sentence i will explain this in the bonus tip at the end of the video here's the next preposition neban
3:35 nib means next to or beside in the video i have a spoon in my hand and i place it next to the cup next to the mug and this means movement from a to b
3:49 accusative case then level neighbor d tassel tassel is feminine in an accusative case
4:08 now here comes the same preposition with dative case my next preposition is vision decision means between
4:33 in my video you see me placing or putting a picture between books left and right there are books so there is a movement from a to b i'm
4:43 doing this and this means we have to use a causative case
4:50 built built
5:05 same preposition dative case da there's no movement we have to use dative case
5:22 vision so the picture is between the books and you can see me
5:30 placing or putting my watch my wristwatch in front of the picture this is a clear movement so we have to use
5:38 accusative build is neutral in accusative case for does build same
5:53 preposition for with dative case leaked for team build leaked for dim build built still neutral
6:07 in dative case for team built no movement you just learned the preposition for which means in front of so it kind of
6:16 makes sense to teach you hinter which means behind as the next preposition i didn't shoot my own video but i found
6:26 this guy here he is sitting down behind a desk so in this sentence tish schreibtisch is still
6:41 masculine like we had in the other example before and in an accusative case hinter
6:51 now he is not moving or maybe he's working but there is no movement from a to b so this means
6:58 we have to use dative case air the next preposition is uber which is above or over in english and this video
7:14 was really hard to shoot you can see me hanging up a lamp above the table ich henge uber
7:28 ichaenge there's this movement i'm doing this so we have to use accusative case
7:38 in the picture the lamp is above the table but there is no movement so dative case
7:54 you just learned uber so guess what's next under which means under or below there is this guy
8:02 and he has a box on his table and he hates boxes on his table so he puts the box under his table ears
8:26 now the box is under the table no movement dative case state
8:42 the next preposition doesn't need to be explained you can see him putting a credit card in his wallet
8:49 air stacked ironically neutral in accusative case because we have this movement
9:07 in sign port money now you see the picture here and there is no movement
9:17 in sign port money the credit card stacked in synonym port money for mini neutral indicative case
9:28 insignum port money if you want to know more about possessive articles like this one here
9:34 signum or mynum dynam we have videos about the possessive articles in nominative accusative and dative case the links are
9:44 below in the description and here's the last and maybe most difficult to use preposition an this woman has a picture
9:55 which she is taping through the wall so there's a movement accusative case see clipped ein photo and
10:14 now in dative case does photo [Music] is a bit more difficult to use so i have one more example
10:28 for this preposition in dative case [Music]
10:44 [Music] so you just learned nine prepositions that you can either use with accusative or
10:51 dative case depending on how you use them but there are certain words that cannot take both
10:58 cases and this is why i made this table for you on the left side you can see all the works that you have to use when there's
11:06 a movement accusative case and on the right side here are the words that you have to use when there is no movement
11:15 dative case so stellen is accusative stien is dative case league accusative league dative
11:32 the other verbs are used like hangin or clebun they can be used with both accusative and
11:39 dative case they don't mind which one it is all right so i have one more thing if you want to do some
11:46 homework you can just tell me in the comments what you see in this video and this picture here just describe what you
11:56 see try to use what i taught you in this video if you're interested in prepositions you
12:03 might want to watch this video about prepositions of direction or maybe you want to know verbs with
12:10 prepositions then top 18 words a2 with prepositions might be interesting for you that's it for today i hope this video
12:19 helps you to understand our really difficult grammar a bit better most good pistol next bye bye