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- I can't think of an intro to this topic... Hello and welcome to the Lingster Academy! I'm your German teacher Julia and in this video you'll learn different articles in German and how to
- decline them correctly, i.e. which ending they have: in the nominative, dative, singular, plural, etc. You'll need this if you want to reach a high level. And to make things go even faster, you can
- download my free learning package on the topic; the link is under this video. To be able to use articles correctly in German, we'll briefly look at the declension of nouns, review the declension of articles and personal pronouns, and
- then move on to the declension of substantivized adjectives and some articles. So there's a lot to learn. Let's get started! When are nouns declined again?
- 1. In the dative plural, masculine and neuter nouns often have an additional "n" at the end of the word, e.g.: Ich spreche mit meinen Freunden. This is the correction of my texts or I don't understand anything about computers.
- 2. Masculine and neuter nouns get an "-s" or "-es" in the genitive, e.g.: the child's book, the teacher's bag. Whether there is an -e or -es depends on how well you can pronounce it.
- Both "des Kind" and "des Kind" are correct. Which do you find easier to pronounce? 3. And have you ever heard of the n-declension? This includes certain masculine nouns that end in -e, -and, -ant, ent, -at, -ist and -graf.
- And these nouns have an "-n" or "-en" in the accusative, dative and genitive singular, e.g.: the boy, but: I see the boy, I help the boy, This is the boy's book. It works the same with the lion, but: I'm afraid of the lion. The photographer,
- but: I work with a photographer. The forms look like the plural, but are singular. I know... German, difficult language... At least these nouns have -n/-en in all four cases, even in the plural.
- There is a neuter noun in the n-declension that has mixed declines: das Herz! In the nominative and accusative it is das Herz, in the dative dem Herzen, and in the genitive des Herzen. So: He has a new heart, but I carry you in my heart.
- Let's move on! Nouns are also declined when they are substantivized adjectives, because they are completely normal nouns. Look: The teenager is 17. I pick up the teenager. I help the teenager,
- the teenager's jacket. The plural forms are teenagers / die Jugendliche. Important: These nouns are declined like adjectives, but we'll talk about that later. Now let's move on to the next part of the declension:
- that of articles and personal pronouns. Articles change depending on the case: Definite article: The call is for you, I took the call. With the call I want to tell you that... The reason for the call is...
- Then the indefinite article: Here's a call for you! I got a call, etc. einem Anruf, eines Anrufs Personal pronouns are also declined: ich in the nominative, mich in the accusative, mir in the dative.
- Fortunately, the genitive is not very common, so that's one less thing to learn! But you should be able to use the other forms, i.e. du, dich, dir / er, ihn, ihm, etc. Have you ever wondered
- how to decline the pronoun "man"? I have the answer for you: Nominative: There really is a lot to see in Berlin. Accusative: Berlin can really impress you.
- Dative: But it can quickly become too much for you. Incidentally, there is no "man" in the genitive either. Now let's move on to the declension of various articles in
- the singular and plural. We start with the singular: "jeder": Nominative: Everyone makes mistakes.
- Accusative: I know everyone in this room. Dative: I help everyone who needs support. Genitive: Everyone has a great responsibility.
- "mancher": Nominative: Some students learn faster than others. Accusative: I see some students in the classroom.
- Dative: I give some students additional work. Genitive: The opinion of some students is interesting. * These days, masculine and neuter nouns often use “manchen” instead of “manches.”
- Have you noticed that these articles are declined like the definite article? The same applies to the words “dieser” and “dieser. ” We’ll continue with “irgendein,” which is always singular.
- Nominative: You’ll like some book. Accusative: I’ll take some book from the shelf. Dative: I’ll lend some friend a book.
- Genitive: I’m supposed to write the summary of some book. “was für ein”: Nominative: What a beautiful day!
- Accusative: What kind of film would you like to see? Dative: What kind of friend are you going to the movies with? Genitive: What kind of architect’s house is that?
- You may have noticed that the declension is like the indefinite article. That’s why you use “was für ein” in the plural without “ein”: What kind of films do you like to see? Now we're missing a few examples of articles in the plural:
- The classic: "viele": - Nominative: Many students are learning German. - Accusative: I see many students.
- - Dative: I speak to many students. - Genitive: The success of many students is remarkable. - "einige" (plural):
- - Nominative: Some friends visited me. - Accusative: I know some of his friends. - Dative: I help some friends.
- - Genitive: Some friends' backpacks are heavy. - "alle" (plural): - Nominative: Everyone needs water.
- - Accusative: I see everyone in the room. - Dative: I speak to everyone. - Genitive: The future of all people is important.
- Other articles with this declension are mehrere, aller, wenig, etliche, manche, and beide. Note: In the singular, viel and wenig are usually not declined:
- Ich habe viel/kleine Zeit, viel/kleine Stress. I hope this lesson didn't cause you any stress. Yes, declension of articles is important for expressing yourself correctly,
- and you also need it to correctly decline an adjective afterward. I'll show you that another time, though. That's it for today! If you liked the video and learned something,
- subscribe to my channel now. Bye, see you in the next video! Your Julia