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THE CONDITIONALS - 0,1,2 & 3 Conditionals& QUIZ - English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)
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- [Music] hello everyone and welcome back to english with lucy
- today very exciting i have a grammar lesson for you we are going to discuss the four
- conditionals this is a very very important lesson i know that this is a topic that lots of my students
- struggle with there's so much to remember but hopefully i can clarify lots of your doubts today to help you even further i have created a pdf which
- covers everything we're going to talk about and it also has a quiz so you can practice
- what you've learned and you can check your understanding if you would like to download that free pdf and quiz
- all you've got to do is click on the link in the description box you enter your name and your email address you
- sign up to my mailing list and i will send that pdf and quiz directly to your inbox after that every week as soon as i've made the pdf for
- each lesson as soon as it becomes available you will receive it in your inbox it's automatic and very convenient and it
- means every week you get lovely new activities and pdfs to review don't be afraid to share your results in
- the comments section right let's get started with the grammar lesson so we're going to talk about the four
- conditionals we have the zero conditional the first conditional the second conditional and can you guess what the
- last conditional is congratulations it's the third conditional each conditional sentence has an if
- clause and a main clause with all conditional sentences the order of these clauses is not fixed
- so you can swap them around if i practice i will get better i will get better if i practice
- it doesn't matter which way but when you change the order of the clauses the meaning is the same now we've got that introduction out of the way
- let's start with the zero conditional a zero conditional sentence consists of two present simple verbs one is in the if
- clause and one is in the main clause both parts of the sentence are in the present tense nice and easy
- if this thing happens that thing happens or that thing happens if this thing happens
- we use the zero conditional to talk about general truths when in general there is a guaranteed result
- like scientific facts if you heat water it evaporates that's a scientific fact we're not talking about specific conditions on that day or
- anything in general if you heat water it evaporates interestingly you can usually replace if with when or whenever without the
- meaning changing when i am happy i smile i smile when i'm happy remember that when we use the word you
- in zero conditionals we are often talking about people in general not you in particular if you melt ice it becomes a liquid
- let's take a look at some examples if i'm sad i eat chocolate people die if they don't drink enough water
- if dogs get angry they growl if you don't eat enough you lose weight if british people get bored they talk about the weather
- that's a scientific fact we often use the zero conditional to give instructions with the imperative in the main clause
- if she rings the doorbell tell her to go away text me if you get lost okay before we move on to the first
- conditional i want you to check your understanding in that pdf to make sure you've grasped everything you've understood everything
- right let's move on to the first conditional the first conditional has the present simple after if and then the future in the main clause
- if this thing happens that thing will happen we use the first conditional to talk about things that might happen in the future we can't know
- for sure what will happen in the future but we can use the first conditional to talk about things that will probably be true
- with the zero conditional we spoke in general but with the first conditional we speak about the real world
- and about specific situations some examples if we don't leave now we will miss the train
- if you study hard you will pass the exam if i see my boss i'll ask her contraction of i will i'll i'll ask her if it gets colder we'll light a fire
- i'll finish my painting if i have time now it's important to consider modals when it comes to the first conditional you can use modals in the main clause in
- place of will to express a recommendation a degree of certainty permission take a look if we don't leave now we
- might miss the train if you study hard you could pass the exam if i see my boss i shall ask her
- if it gets colder we should light a fire i'll be able to finish my painting if i have time right let's move on to the second
- conditional the second conditional uses the past simple after if then would and the infinitive
- that's the most common or would and the present continuous and i'll explain this later sometimes this gets left out of lessons
- but i think it's important that you see it in case you come across it and think what's that
- if this thing happened that thing would happen or if this thing happened that thing would be happening we can use the second
- conditional to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true we often use it to talk about dreams and
- fantasies for example if i won the lottery i would buy a house in barbados or if he had more money he would buy a boat
- we can also use the second conditional to talk about things in the present that are impossible in this case it's very common to use
- i were instead of i was if i were you i would stop poking the cat i can't be you it's impossible but if i
- were you i would stop that it's a good way of giving advice or a warning if he were younger i would ask him out
- it's impossible he can't be younger so i'm not going to ask him out if i was taller i would wear high heels you can choose between i was and i were
- i were sounds a little more formal i've got a little extra bit of homework for you i want you to answer it in the comment section down below i want
- you to answer this question if you were an animal which one would you be and why if i were an animal i would be a
- fruit bat because i'm completely addicted to fruit let me know i'm so excited to see what you come up with you always
- surprise me now let's talk about that continuous now for the slightly complicated bit in second conditional sentences the
- continuous form of the present conditional can be used if this thing happened that thing would be happening
- if i spoke french i would be living in paris i don't speak french so i i couldn't be living in paris right now
- if i had an exam tomorrow i would be revising right now it's not so common but it's important that you know about it
- let's move on to the last one the third conditional i can't believe we're here already we use the third conditional to talk
- about the past it's used to talk about a situation that did not happen and to imagine the results of this
- imaginary situation we use if and past perfect and then would have and past participle in the main clause
- if this thing had happened that thing would have happened if i had studied harder i would have passed the exam but i
- didn't study hard enough so i didn't pass the exam if we had left earlier we wouldn't have arrived late
- you wouldn't be so tired if you had gone to bed earlier i hope that's enough right that is it for my lesson
- on conditionals there is more to conditionals maybe we'll cover that another day but i think that gives you a really strong foundation
- now i want you to test your learning i have created a quiz for you it goes through zero first second and third conditionals
- the quiz is on the pdf which has got all of the information from today's lesson just click on the link in the description box enter your name and
- email address you sign up to my mailing list and you will receive the pdf directly in your inbox and then each
- week you will receive my pdf lessons as soon as they're available if you would like to improve your vocabulary and your listening skills
- then i should just remind you that i have my vlogging channel where i vlog my daily life here on a farm in the english countryside
- and every single vlog is completely subtitled for your understanding so you can pick up lots of words because i show a lot of
- daily tasks things that you can use that are relevant to you don't forget to connect with me on my social media i've got my
- instagram lucy and i have my website englishwithlucy.co.uk where i have a really cool pronunciation
- tool where you can click on a phoneme and hear me say it and hear me say words that contain that phoneme
- i will see you soon for another lesson [Music]
- you